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Liber de apparitione Sancti Michaelis : ウィキペディア英語版 | Liber de apparitione Sancti Michaelis
The ''Liber de apparitione Sancti Michaelis in Monte Gargano'' (Bibliotheca Hagiographica Latina 5948)〔Edited by G. Waitz in the Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores rerum Langobardicarum et Italicarum (Havover 1898), pp. 541-43; reprinted, with an English translation, in Richard F. Johnson, ''Saint Michael the Archangel in Medieval English Legend'' (Woodbridge: Boydell, 2005), 110-15.〕 is a composite 9th century hagiographical text by an anonymous author containing the foundation myth of the Sanctuary of Monte Sant'Angelo, also known as Mont Gargano, on Mount Gargano, Italy, in northern Apulia. It contains record of the first known appearance of Saint Michael the Archangel in western Europe after the transmission of his cult from the Greek East. ==Manuscript tradition==
The earliest extant manuscripts of the ''De apparitione'' are from the late eighth or early ninth century,〔Otranto, Giorgio. "Per una metodologia della ricerca storico-agiografica, il santuario micaelico del Gargano tra Bizantini e Langobardi," In ''Vetera Christianorum'' 25 (1988):381-405.〕 but the tripartite composition of the text suggests at least three layers of narrative accretion; the oldest strata seems to go back to a lost sixth century version,〔Richard F. Johnson, ''Saint Michael the Archangel in Medieval English Legend'' (Woodbridge: Boydell, 2005), pp. 37-38.〕〔Nicholas Everett, "The Liber de apparitione S. Michaelis in Monte Gargano and the hagiography of dispossession", ''Analecta Bollandiana'' 120 (2002), 364-391.〕 which the author of the anonymous final version mentions in his recension.
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